My picture with tosca taken by my sister Orli Lior Eligal is a PhD student in

Prof. David Richards Nano Photonic lab

which is part of the OpticalProteomics Network



"Physicist are jack-of-all-trades, simultaneously skilled mathematicians, modelers and computer programmers who pride themselves on their ability to adapt to new fields and put their knowledge into practice." Emanuel Derman

Current Ph.D. Research Project - Tip Modified Microscopy

The diffraction limit, limits the resolution for visible light to 250nm laterally and 1000nm axially. This work is an attempt to overcome this limit by bringing a metal tip close to a florescent sample thereby enhancing the electric field in its vicinity. This enhancement only happens a few nano meters away from the metal, making this a surface sensitive technique.

The first part of the project has been concerned with the development and modification of a tip-enhanced fluorescence microscope. The fluorescence signal from a Quantum Dots (QDs) is enhanced by the proximity of a sharp metal tip as a consequence of the antenna effect and the successful coupling to the localized surface plasmons on the tip. This near-field enhancement depends on the tip sample distance separation which is regulated by the shear-force control mechanism. A new method for etching suitable tips for this kind of work was introduced [2]. Experimental results of QDs in the presence of a sharp gold tip show an improvement of both the optical resolution and the fluorescent enhancement by a factor of four [1].

The second part of the project included building a new experimental setup consisting of a commercial AFM which is mounted on top of a confocal microscope. By locking-in to the tapping signal one can separate the near-field and far field component thereby significantly increasing the signal to noise by enhancing contrast in the tips vicinity. This work included the construction of an AFM/microscope setup, many components where made in house with the collaboration of both mechanical and electrical workshops. Designing the software (Data Acquisition, LabView™)  and implementing an algorithm for improving the signal to noise.

M.Sc Thesis "Combined confocal microscopy /FCS spectroscopy for membranal dynamics in bacteria"

My M.Sc project was motivated by the processes leading to a division of bacteria at the right time and place. The main aim of this research was the development of a FCS (Flourescense Correlation Spectroscopy) with confocal capabilities of a nano metric resolution.

The work included the design and construction of a FCS (Fluorescent Correlation Spectroscopy) setup with confocal scan (raster scan) capabilities with nano metric resolution. I was responsible for the development of the instrumental control of the scanning stage (Data Acquisition,
LabView™) and the image processing (Graphical User Interface, Matlab™). In addition we designed an implemented an algorithm to tackled the floating focus problem. 

I was fortunate to have Dr. Oleg Krichevsky as my supervisor, Oleg always says that "Everything we do we do as Professionals" this is maybe the most important lesson I have learnt, to think like a Pro.

Publications
  • [1] N. I. Cade, F. Culfaz, L. Eligal, T. Ritman-Meer, F-M. Huang, F. Festy and D. Richards (2009). Plasmonic Enhancement of Fluorescence and Raman Scattering by Metal Nanotips. NanoBioTechnology, DOI 10.1007/s12030-009-9020-x
  • [2] Lior Eligal, Ferhat Culfaz, Vincent McCaughan, Nicholas I. Cade, and David Richards (2009). Etching gold tips suitable for tip-enhanced near-field optical microscopy. Review of Scientific Instrumrnts, 80 033701, DOI:10.1063/1.3090174

         Contact Information
Lior Eligal
PhD Student, Physics Department
King's College University
Strand
WC2R 2LS, UK

Email:                lior.eligal@kcl.ac.uk
                         lioreligal@gmail.com
Phone (Lab):      (44) 0207 848 1531
Fax:                  (44) 0207 848 2420
Phone (Home):  (44) 0208 286 0273
Cell:                 (44) 0772 645 5257

                                                            Last Update:  2nd of June 2009